A base plate is a flat, typically rectangular or square metal plate used to distribute the load of a structural element, such as a column or beam, over a wider area. Made from steel or other durable materials, it provides stability and support by anchoring structures to foundations or other surfaces. Base plates often feature pre-drilled holes for anchor bolts, allowing secure attachment to concrete or steel frameworks. They are commonly used in construction, engineering, and industrial applications to enhance load-bearing capacity and prevent structural deformation. Additionally, base plates help in aligning and leveling structural components during installation.